Why Rose` wine goes with everything

Filed under: WINE, food and wine pairing — Tom C June 20, 2007 @ 12:35 pm

A glass of rose`

I’m going to get the “nobody drinks enough rose`wine” harangue out of the way before I get to my main theme, so here it goes - NOBODY DRINKS ENOUGH ROSE` WINE! They are usually excellent values, most are NOT sweet, they can be drunk (depending on the particular wine) warm, lightly, or fully chilled, their beautiful and widely varying colors make it fun to guess what each will taste like vis a` vis those colors, and perhaps most importantly, they are just plain super tasty!

OK, now to the main theme: the versatility of rose`. But before directly discussing rose` let’s look at red and white wines and their overall “usefulness”. This may come as a great shock to some of you, but red wine is the LEAST versatile dry style wine, and this is attributable to two main factors: tannins and alcohol. High(er) fat and protein dishes like porterhouse steaks, a pot of beans with chorizo, or even salmon with a butter-based sauce use these substances to mitigate the ultimate agressivity of tannins and alcohol on the human palate and olfaction, causing a certain felicitous stalemate between the tannins and alcohol on one side, and fat and proteins on the other. But, pairing red wines (especially “big” ones) with more delicate or moderated ingredients often suffer under the onslaught of these substances causing the wine to obliterate the subtleties of less hearty fare.

Now white wines have zero to almost no tannins (because most tannins come from grape skins) and all things being equal, are lower in alcohol than reds - this is the reason why white wine pairs better with lighter, more delicate dishes like most fish dishes, appetizers, pastas, etc. But don’t sell whities short by implying that they can handle these sorts of dishes and no more…No, white wine has a secret weapon, and these are called ACIDS (reds have ‘em too, just not as many), subtances that can make up for its other “shortcomings”. So while proteins love to bind with tannins best, acids do a great job of cutting though and cleansing the palate of fats and proteins that build and linger in the mouth and nose, allowing you to better taste your next bite of food. For example, a good, older Champagne can do almost as much justice to a t-bone that a big Cabernet can (incredulous? try it!)

And so we turn to our hero rose`. Let’s face it, its not hard to conceive of rose` as a sort of mid-point between red and white wine, because that’s pretty much what it is. What rose` has is a sort of centrist mass appeal… First, its alcohol levels tend to fall somewhere between reds and whites, so they are rarely too big for delicate dishes, but rarely too light for more unctuous foods either. Also, the more successful rose` wines (at least for most drinkers) tend to be made from red grape varities that are naturally moderately to quite acidic (Cinsault, Sangiovese, Pinot Noir, Tibouren, Blaufrankisch, et al.), or are at least made from a blend of acidic and less acidic varieties, so acidity’s benefits to food matching are securely in the mix. BUT, because all rose` wines clearly require a certain amount of juice/skin maceration to obtain their pinkish to reddish colors, all roses have at least a little bit of tannin as well, so tannin’s ability to dance with certain food chemicals are also present at the party. So, though one rarely gets the full whack of what reds do best AND what whites do best in ALL rose` wines, one almost ALWAYS gets a fair amount of both, making rose` a sort of oenological lingua franca in its ability to communicate with all kinds of foods. It makes me think of a certain Rolling Stones song that goes “You can’t always get what you want, but if you try, sometimes you find that you get what you need.” (oh boy)

I can hear the incredulity that some of you still harbor (what!?) Don’t take my word for it. Try it for yourself. This weekend, cook up a wide range of foods - all styles, ethnicities, with meat, vegetarian, etc. Then open an “average”, versatile example of a red, a white, and a rose` with an eye toward selecting the SINGLE BEST WINE STYLE FOR EVERY DISH. If you don’t come up with the rose`, I’ll eat my hat.

TOM CIOCCO

 
 

Some Myths of the “Impossible Food and Wine Pairings”

Filed under: WINE, food and wine pairing — Tom C January 4, 2007 @ 1:43 pm

Now that's a mismatch!
A MISMATCH

While this idea is not entirely a fantasy, there are always a few ingredients that food and wine gurus say are “impossible” matches with wine. And while certain ingredients do pose greater difficulties with some wines, most are FAR from “impossible”…The most common “impossibles” are:

Asparagus - This is by far the most baffling of the “impossibles”. Yes, with certain bigger wines, asparagus can produce certain “off” flavors when eaten with wines, but many felicitous apirings are possible

Artichokes - A bit more difficult than asparagus due to the subtle bitterness that artichokes display, but there are solid matches for ‘chokes too.

So, the three biggest DON’TS:

- NO REDS! - Tannins are the problem here. Most tannins contained in wine are derived from grape skins which are same source for the color in red wines. White wines are almost always made with little or no juice/skin contact, so tannins in white wines are held to a minimum.

- NO HIGH ALCOHOL WINES! - Keep the levels to about 13% or lower. The higher the alcohol level in a wine, the greater the discord between that alcohol and the very vegetal flavors contained in both asparagus and artichokes.

- NO “HEAVY” WINES - Wines with rich, unctuous bodies paired with asparagus or artichokes can bring out metallic flavors in the wine.

Cross these boundaries at your own risk…YUK!

So let’s be positive - what DO you want to look for in a wine to match with these items?

- LEAN TOWARDS ACIDIC WINES - Sauvignon Blanc is better than Chardonnay. Verdejo is better than Garnacha Blanca. Tocai Friulano is better than Pinot Grigio. Gruner Veltliner is better than Zierfandler.

- SEEK OUT “AROMATIC” WINES - Traminer, Riesling, Muller-Thurgau…the difficult compunds in artichokes and asparagus seem to become submerged or at least play well with the pungency of these white wines.

So after this little debunking discussion, in my opinion there are indeed ingredients that are best without wine, or ones that should be avoided if wine is being served. The greatest culinary enemies of wine are…

Hot Pepper - A BIT of heat in a dish can be MITIGATED with light-bodied, acidic, low alcohol and slightly sweet whites or reds, (depending on sauce, main ingredient, etc.) but with a vindaloo or a Mexican green sauce with some real FIRE, drink beer or fruit juice.

Vinegar/Lemon Juice - Once again, a moderate amount of these ingredients in a dish can be managed with VERY ACIDIC, un-oaked white wines like a bone dry Chenin Blanc or a brut Champagne, but tossed salads or ceviches are never very good with any wine.

Raw Onion/Raw Garlic - Yet again, SMALL amounts of raw onions or raw garlic as an INGREDIENT in another dish can be overcome, but for the most part, these ingredients are simply too pungent to match WELL with any wine. Soaking sliced raw onions or garlic in a salt bath can reduce a bit of the sting, but again, no wine really matches WELL with these foods, at least none that I’ve found…

So, a couple of questions for all of you:

- What are some of your “impossible” matches? (those above are just the most often discussed, and HARDLY a comprehensive list)

- What wines have you discovered that work well with these or any other perceived “impossibles”?

TOM CIOCCO

 
 

Acidity - Don’t be afraid!

Filed under: WINE, food and wine pairing — Tom C January 2, 2007 @ 11:34 am

Uncle Sam Says: Acid is basic

Quite a few wine drinkers have turned the corner on this concept, but I think enough are still put off by the word itself to scribble a few lines about it here…

First off, acidity is a GOOD THING in wine (or at least most of the time, but more on that later). Acidity is what makes a wine have a freshness, a liveliness, a “juiciness”. Wines that lack acidity are called “flabby”, and ones falling into this category are often also said to be “dead”, “flat”, or “dull”.

Acidity’s source is clearly the grapes themselves, and as one might expect, some varieties naturally have higher levels of acidity than others. Some of the most celebratedly acidic red wines are Barbera and Sangiovese from Italy, Cabernet Franc and Carignan from France, and Mencia from Spain. White wines also vary in acidity level, but in general, white wines have higher levels of acidity than reds do, all things being equal. Some of the most widely known acidic white grape varieties are Verdicchio and Vernaccia from Italy, Sauvignon Blanc and Chenin Blanc from France, Verdejo from Spain, and Riesling from Germany and Austria.

But no matter the variety, climate still plays a very important role in acidity levels in wine, and the relationship is quite easy to state: the colder the climate, the more acidity one will find in the wines. And the converse is also true: heat reduces acidity in all grape varieties. So with these two general truths established, it won’t take long to realize that certain varieities are planted in certain
places to COUNTERACT the difficulties that growers wrestle with in these regions. For example, the often infernally hot regions in southern Italy have taken to planting their vineyards to a certain percentage of the northern Italian Barbera variety, a grape that no matter how the temperatures may rise, retains a fair level of acidity. Likewise, less naturally acidic varieties like Pinot Noir attain a wonderful freshness when grown in the fairly cold temperatures that characterize Burgundy (and those of you who don’t care for California Pinots might now know why you don’t).

So what about “sour” wine? I think we’ve all had one or two, but what made it so? Well, everyone’s palate is slightly different so for some an exceedingly acidic wine like Muscadet from the western Loire in France might never please some folks. Some people might characterize wines like Muscadet as “sour”, though this is not exactly correct. Within the fairly codified terminology and nomenclature of wine, the word “sour” most often refers to what is more scientifically known as “volitile acidity”. Though there are many types of volitile acidity, acetic acid acid is the most common. Small amounts of acetic acid are normal and even quite palatable in most wines, but higher levels are often due to bacterial infections in the fermentation by such microbes as acetobacter which can indeed make wines taste “vinegary”. Such wines are indeed “sour”, and unquestionably flawed, and simply stems from careless winemaking.

So what’s so good about acidity anyway? Well, other than the primary benefits of a fresh, clean taste that the right acids bring to the party, wines with moderate to high acidity levels enhance the enjoyment of so many different foods. As one eats, fats, carbohydrates, proteins, etc. begin to build up on the diner’s taste buds, and in the mouth in general effecting olfaction (which is where most “tasting” goes on) as well. The acids in wines not only are able to break down and dissolve these compounds, consequently cleansing the palate, leaving all of the its receptors ready to “taste in full” once again, but during the “cleaning” process, the actions of these acids on the food remains in the mouth actually produce rapid chemical reactions with this food, producing a range of tertiary flavors from their interaction. This one of the many reasons why wine goes so well with food…So the next time you hear or read about a wine’s “clean acidity” tremble not, but rather rejoice in the knowledge that acidity is a GREAT trait in a wine, and certainly nothing to be afraid of.

TOM CIOCCO

 
 

Some Food Pairings for SWEET wines

Filed under: food and wine pairing — Tom C November 17, 2006 @ 4:44 pm

Puddin Head

There are so many guides, advices, and suggestions regarding pairing dry wines with savory foods, but few formal ones for sweet wines. Here is a seriously abridged and somewhat off the cuff set of recommendations…Comments? Other pairing suggestions? Let’s hear ‘em!

PORT - Blue-veined cheeses. Nuts and dried fruits.

SWEETER MADEIRAS (Malmsey, Bual) - Intense chocolate desserts, Nut-based sweets, custards.

MOSCATO D’ASTI - Flakey, cream pastries.

RECIOTO DELLA VALPOLICELLA - Berry pies and tarts.

RECIOTO DI SOAVE - Lemon merengue pie, Pandoro, panforte, panettone (”dry”, sweet cakes)

EISWEIN - White chocolate desserts

BANYULS - Semi-sweet dark chocolate desserts

SAUTERNES - Foie gras, Sweet/pungent dishes like a sweet and sour dishes or honey-mustard dishes.

VIN SANTO - Cantucci or Cantuccini cookies (”biscotti”) Almond pudding.

TOKAJI ASZU - Classic fruitcakes

PEDRO XIMENEZ - Plum pudding, Mincemeat pie.

MUSCAT - Orange marmalade filled pastries. Halvas politikos (semolina and cinnamon dessert)